Geomorphology of submarine landslides along the Israeli continental slope (SE Mediterranean)

Presenter: Chi-Lo Huang

Date: 2015/12/10

Abstract

The present work analyses hundreds of recently mapped submarine landslides exposed on the surface of the Levant continental slope, offshore Israel. Mass transport complexes (MTCs) are significant constituents of the post-evaporitic overburden in the Levant Basin. With the bathymetry data and multi-channel seismic reflection data, we analysis the spatial relation of landslides, faults scarps, Messinian evaporates and MTDs. Isopach maps of Messinian evaporates further reveal that fault scarps are mainly found along a slope-parallel belt where underlying salt layer is 150-500 m thick. Analysis of the Israel Slump Complex (ISC) consists of three stacked mass transport deposits (MTDs). The internal configurations indicate different transport distance, mechanics and kinematic history for each MTD within the complex. MTC provides new insight into the nature and formation of the ISC in the offshore area of Israel. We suggest that these landslides are thought to be triggered by over-steepened fault scarps. The observed landslides and faults are younger than c.50000 years and possibly still active.

 

Reference

Oded K., Einav R., Einat A., “Submarine landslides and fault scarps along the eastern Mediterranean Israeli continental-slope”, Marine Geology, Vol 369 , pp. 100-115, 2015.

 

Frey-Martinez, J., Cartwright, J., Hall, B., “3D seismic interpretation of slump complexes: examples from the continental margin of Israel”, Basin Research, Vol 17, pp. 83-108, 2005.

 

Ovie E. E., Murad S., Nicolas W., Yizhaq M., and Zvi B.- A., “Seismic Geomorphology of the Israel Slump Complex in the Levant Basin (SE Mediterranean)”, Submarine Mass Movements and their Consequences, Advances in Natural and Technological Hazards Research, pp. 39-47, New Zealand, November 2015.

 

Oded K., Einav R., Yonatan E., Anner P., Zohar G., and Einat A.,“Spatial and Temporal Relation of Submarine Landslides and Faults Along the Israeli Continental Slope, East Mediterranean”, Submarine Mass Movements and their Consequences, Advances in Natural and Technological Hazards Research, pp. 351-359, New Zealand, November 2015.